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Why Is My Air Conditioner
Leaking Water?


Seeing water leaking from your air conditioner can be a hassle. You might be wondering, why is my air conditioning leaking? It's important to know the reasons behind this to fix it quickly. In this article, we’ll cover the main causes of water leaks, how to fix them, and how to prevent them in the future. Let's dive into the common causes and solutions so you can keep your AC running smoothly.

Air Conditioning Leaks and the Condensation Process

Air conditioning leaks are often due to the condensation process. This process is integral to how air conditioners remove moisture from the air which help to create a comfortable indoor environment by reducing humidity.

You might recognise the condensation process in everyday life:

  • On a Glass of Cold Water: On a humid day, water droplets form on the outside of a cold glass. This happens because the warm air around the glass cools down as it touches the cold surface, releasing moisture as condensation.
  • In an Air Conditioner: Similarly, when warm indoor air passes over the cold evaporator coil of your air conditioner, condensation forms. This moisture is collected and drained away as part of the system's normal operation.

Understanding how condensation works can help explain the leaks you might see from your air conditioner and whether they’re normal or need professional attention.

What Happens in Summer?

In summer, your air conditioner works hard to keep your home cool by removing moisture from the air. This moisture, known as condensate, is collected and drained away through a dedicated drain pipe.

If you notice water coming from this drain pipe, there’s no need to worry—it’s your system doing exactly what it’s designed to do. It’s a sign that your air conditioner is effectively reducing humidity and keeping your indoor environment comfortable.

What Happens in Winter?

Things operate a bit differently in winter. When your air conditioner is in heating mode, it pulls heat from the cold outdoor air. During this process, ice can form on the outdoor coil.

This is completely normal, and your system is equipped to handle it. The ice quickly melts as part of the defrost cycle, and you may see water dripping from underneath the outdoor condenser. Again, this is nothing to be concerned about—it’s all part of the system working properly.

What Causes Water to Leak from My Air Conditioner?

Common Reasons Your Air Conditioner May Leak Water

There are several reasons why your air conditioner might leak water. A blocked drain line is a common cause. If the line gets clogged, water can back up and leak out. A dirty air filter can also cause problems by blocking airflow over the evaporator coil, leading to water dripping.

Low refrigerant levels can cause water leaks too. This affects the unit's pressure, leading to condensation and leaks. Improper installation or maintenance can also lead to leaks. If the unit isn't level, water can spill out. Old age and lack of maintenance can also cause leaks.

Understanding the Cause of Water Leakage

Knowing why your air conditioner leaks water is key to fixing it. Often, it's due to a problem with the evaporator coil. If it gets too cold, frost forms and melts, causing water to drip. A clogged or malfunctioning drain line can also cause water to overflow.

High humidity can also make your AC work harder, leading to leaks. A dirty air filter can block airflow, causing condensation problems. By understanding these factors, you can address each issue and prevent leaks.

What Happens When Water is Leaking Inside the Unit?

Water leaking inside the air conditioner can cause serious damage. It can rust and corrode metal parts, affecting the unit's performance and lifespan. Water can also short-circuit electrical parts, posing a safety risk.

Leaking water can also damage your home's structure, leading to costly repairs. It can harm household items too. Fixing water leaks quickly is crucial to avoid these problems. Understanding the risks helps you take action to keep your AC working well.

Common Problems in a Split System Air Conditioner

Why Water Leaks in a Split System Air Conditioner?

Water leaks from air conditioners can often be traced to common issues such as a clogged drain line or improper installation. When the drain line is blocked, condensation cannot drain properly, leading to water backing up and leaking.

Similarly, if the unit is not installed correctly and the indoor unit is not level, drainage problems can occur, causing leaks.

Another potential cause is a dirty air filter, which can freeze the evaporator coil; as the coil thaws, water may leak. Low refrigerant levels can also freeze the coil, resulting in similar issues when the ice melts.

Fortunately, regular maintenance and proper installation are effective in preventing these problems and keeping your air conditioner running smoothly.

What to Check When You See Water Dripping from the Air Conditioner

Inspect the Evaporator Coil for Leaks

If you notice water dripping from your AC, start by checking the evaporator coil, as it plays a key role in cooling the air and can cause leaks if it’s not functioning properly. Frost on the coil may melt, leading to water overflow. To prevent freezing and leaks, keep the coil clean using a soft brush or coil cleaner. If you discover any damage, contact us as soon as possible to repair or replace it.

Examining the Drain Line for Blockages

If you notice water dripping from your air conditioner, start by checking the drain line, which directs condensation away from the unit. Blockages caused by dirt, algae, or debris can lead to water backing up and leaking.

To clear minor blockages, use a mix of bleach and water, while for more severe clogs, a wet/dry vacuum can be effective.

Checking the Air Filter for Dirt and Clogs

A dirty or clogged air filter is another common cause of water leakage, as it restricts airflow over the evaporator coil, leading to freezing. When the ice melts, water can leak from the unit, which is why regularly checking and replacing the air filter is so important.

Refrigerant Leak

How a Refrigerant Leak Can Affect Water Leakage

A refrigerant leak is a common cause of water leakage in your AC, as low refrigerant levels can freeze the evaporator coil, which then melts and leads to water leaks. Beyond this, low refrigerant makes the system work harder, creating excess condensation and increasing the risk of water overflow. Promptly addressing these leaks is crucial to stopping water issues and maintaining the efficiency of your AC.

In addition to causing leaks, refrigerant issues can reduce your AC's cooling performance, leading it to blow warm air instead of cool. This affects not only your comfort but also the overall effectiveness of the system, highlighting the importance of timely repairs.

Symptoms of a Refrigerant Leak in Your AC

Detecting a refrigerant leak early can help prevent water leaks and other problems. Some of the most noticeable signs are:

  • Warm air blowing instead of cool. 
  • Ice forming on the evaporator coil
  • Hissing or bubbling sounds from the unit

If you notice these issues, seeking professional help promptly can save your AC from further damage, ensuring it runs efficiently and stays leak-free.

Fixing a Refrigerant Leak in Your AC

Fixing a refrigerant leak in your air conditioning system requires expert help, as licensed HVAC technicians can accurately locate the source of the leak, whether it's in the evaporator coil, condenser coil, or refrigerant lines. Once identified, they will repair or replace the damaged parts, sometimes using a sealant for small leaks, though ensuring a thorough fix is essential for long-term performance.

After addressing the leak, the technician will recharge the system with the correct amount of refrigerant, as maintaining proper levels is crucial for efficiency and to prevent future water leaks. Regular professional inspections can help detect refrigerant leaks early, avoiding major issues and ensuring your air conditioner continues to function smoothly.

Contact Us Today for All Your Air Conditioning Needs

Ready to get the best advice and service for your air conditioning needs?  

We offer free quotes to all our Tamworth customers. Our quotes cover everything from system selection to installation costs. We'll help you find the perfect balance between upfront costs and long-term energy savings.

So, whether you need a new system or maintenance and repairs on your existing system, we've got you covered.

Contact us